Vocabulario académico – Test 1

Elige la palabra o el significado que mejor encaje en el contexto académico.

1. The researchers were unable to _____ their initial findings when they repeated the experiment with a larger sample.

   A resemble B imitate C replicate D retrieve

2. "The evidence for this theory is largely anecdotal." What does 'anecdotal' mean here?

   A based on carefully controlled experiments B based on personal accounts rather than systematic research C widely accepted by experts D impossible to verify in principle

3. Although the two studies used different methods, their conclusions were broadly _____.

   A constant B consequent C considerate D consistent

4. The author's argument is _____ on the assumption that economic growth will continue indefinitely.

   A presumed B premised C prescribed D preceded

5. Choose the sentence in which 'inherent' is used correctly.

   A She inherent a large sum of money from her grandmother. B The results were inherent by the poor weather conditions. C There are risks inherent in any new surgical procedure. D The inherent of the theory is its simplicity.

6. The committee decided to _____ the policy until further research had been carried out.

   A suppress B sustain C suspend D suspense

7. "The data were ambiguous." Which meaning is closest to 'ambiguous'?

   A deliberately misleading B extremely detailed C collected without permission D open to more than one interpretation

8. Which word is used incorrectly in this sentence? "The professor emphasised on the importance of peer review in her opening lecture."

   A importance B on C peer D opening

9. Her thesis offers a _____ analysis of migration patterns, examining economic, social and environmental factors in depth.

   A compressed B compulsive C comprehensible D comprehensive

10. The two variables appear to be related, but correlation does not necessarily _____ causation.

    A imply B infer C insert D impose

Elige la palabra o expresión que forme la colocación más natural.

11. The team _____ a survey of 2,000 households to investigate spending habits.

    A conducted B made C held D gave

12. These new results _____ doubt on the earlier assumption that the drug was safe.

    A put B laid C cast D gave

13. It is important to _____ a distinction between correlation and causation.

    A take B give C do D draw

14. The new theory has _____ considerable attention among scholars in recent years.

    A pulled B attracted C lifted D carried

15. Researchers must _____ strict ethical guidelines when working with human participants.

    A obey to B comply C follow to D adhere to

16. The original hypothesis was _____ by a series of subsequent experiments.

    A carried out B borne out C brought out D worn out

17. There is a _____ body of evidence suggesting that sleep plays a key role in memory.

    A growing B rising C raising D climbing

18. The article _____ a number of important questions about data privacy.

    A rises B arises C raises D lifts

19. The differences between the groups were _____ significant, meaning they were unlikely to be due to chance.

    A numerically B mathematically C calculably D statistically

20. Further research is needed to _____ the gap between theory and practice.

    A bridge B connect C join D link

Elige la forma correcta de la palabra entre paréntesis para completar cada frase.

21. Rapid _____ has transformed many coastal cities over the past fifty years. (URBAN)

    A urbanity B urbanise C urbanisation D urbanly

22. Critics have questioned the _____ of the survey results, pointing to the small sample size. (VALID)

    A validate B validity C validly D validness

23. The results were _____ with previous studies, so the team rechecked their data. (CONSISTENT)

    A unconsistent B disconsistent C nonconsistent D inconsistent

24. The theory relies on a number of _____ assumptions that have never been properly tested. (QUESTION)

    A questionable B questioning C questionary D questionably

25. There is a strong _____ between income and life expectancy. (CORRELATE)

    A correlate B correlative C correlation D correlated

26. The government's new policy has been _____ criticised by economists. (WIDE)

    A widened B widely C wideness D wide

27. Researchers must ensure the _____ of participants' personal data. (CONFIDENTIAL)

    A confidence B confidently C confidentialness D confidentiality

28. Her findings _____ the claim that bilingual children develop better problem-solving skills. (STRONG)

    A strengthen B strongen C strengthy D strongly

29. The sample was not _____ of the wider population, so the conclusions cannot be generalised. (REPRESENT)

    A representation B representative C representing D represented

30. The author's argument is rather _____ because it ignores several key factors. (SIMPLE)

    A simplicity B simply C simplistic D simplify