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Tiempos narrativos – Ficha 1

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Esta ficha sirve para practicar los cuatro tiempos narrativos del inglés: el pasado simple, el pasado continuo, el pasado perfecto y el pasado perfecto continuo. El alumnado de nivel B2 trabaja la forma, el significado y el uso de cada tiempo, incluidas las oraciones negativas, las preguntas y conectores temporales como when, while y by the time. Los ejercicios van de huecos controlados a la corrección de errores, la reescritura de oraciones y la construcción de frases.

ejercicios
38
Tiempo
35 min
PDF
5 páginas
Soluciones
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Ejercicio 1: Completa las oraciones

Pon el verbo entre paréntesis en el tiempo narrativo correcto: pasado simple, pasado continuo, pasado perfecto o pasado perfecto continuo.

Ejemplo: When we got to the stadium, the match ___ (already/start). → had already started

  1. When I arrived at the station, the train (already/leave).

  2. While Marta (cook) dinner, the lights suddenly went out.

  3. Tom was exhausted because he (run) for over an hour.

  4. I didn't recognise Leo at first because he (grow) a beard.

  5. How long (you/wait) when the bus finally came?

  6. The phone rang, so I (answer) it.

  7. We (not/eat) anything all day, so we were starving by the evening.

  8. What (you/do) when the fire alarm went off?

Ejercicio 2: Elige la palabra correcta

Completa cada oración con una palabra del recuadro. Sobran dos palabras.

Banco de palabras whenwhilebybeenhadneverdidn'twereduringever

  1. Kofi was walking home he saw a strange light in the sky.

  2. Someone stole my bag I was sleeping on the train.

  3. We had finished all the preparations the time the guests arrived.

  4. How long had you living in Madrid before you moved to Lisbon?

  5. you ever travelled abroad before that trip to Japan?

  6. I had seen snow before I moved to Canada.

  7. We have time to say goodbye because the taxi was waiting.

  8. you sleeping when I called you last night?

Ejercicio 3: Reescribe las oraciones

Reescribe cada oración según las indicaciones entre paréntesis. Mantén el mismo tiempo verbal, salvo que la indicación te pida cambiarlo.

Ejemplo: He was reading the news. (negative) → He wasn't reading the news.

  1. She had locked the door before she left. (negative)

  2. They were watching TV when the storm started. (question)

  3. He had been working there for ten years. (question with How long)

  4. The streets were flooded. It had rained for hours. (one sentence with because; use the past perfect continuous)

  5. I lost my keys, so I couldn't get into the house. (one sentence with because; use the past perfect)

  6. Everyone left the party. Then Jamal arrived. (one sentence with When; use the past perfect)

  7. Mia was crying because she had lost her phone. (question with Why)

  8. We were expecting so many people. (negative)

Ejercicio 4: Encuentra y corrige el error

Cada oración tiene un error. Escribe la oración corregida.

Ejemplo: I was seeing a great film last night. → I saw a great film last night.

  1. When I got home, my parents already had dinner.

  2. I was knowing the answer, but I was too shy to say it.

  3. We were having a picnic when it was starting to rain.

  4. Did you saw the accident yesterday?

  5. She had been worked at the bank for years before she retired.

  6. They didn't went to the concert because they had lost the tickets.

  7. Had you been finish the report when the boss asked for it?

  8. By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire has destroyed the building.

Ejercicio 5: Ordena las palabras

Ordena las palabras para formar oraciones y preguntas.

Ejemplo: was / she / when / I / arrived / sleeping → She was sleeping when I arrived.

  1. had / she / before / never / flown / that / day

  2. you / what / when / doing / were / I / phoned

  3. been / long / how / waiting / had / they / when / the / doors / opened

  4. wasn't / because / he / listening / he / missed / the / instructions

  5. the / had / film / already / started / we / when / arrived

  6. hadn't / she / why / told / anyone

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Sobre este examen

Ficha de inglés B2 en PDF sobre tiempos narrativos: pasado simple, continuo, perfecto y perfecto continuo. Ejercicios con soluciones.

Temas

Pasado simplePasado continuoPasado perfectoPasado perfecto continuoConectores temporales en relatosOraciones negativas y preguntas

Notas para el profesor

Empiece dibujando una breve línea temporal en la pizarra para mostrar qué acción ocurrió primero, cuál estaba en curso y cuál la interrumpió. Después, pida a los alumnos que hagan los ejercicios 1 y 2 por parejas. Los errores más habituales son usar el pasado simple en lugar del pasado perfecto para la acción anterior, emplear verbos de estado como know en forma continua y poner una forma de pasado después de did o didn't. Como actividad de ampliación, pídales que escriban un breve relato que empiece por 'By the time I got home, ...' y en el que aparezcan los cuatro tiempos.

Todos los exámenes de Inglés B2 →