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El subjuntivo y las estructuras formales – Ficha 1

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Esta ficha sirve para practicar el subjuntivo en inglés y otras estructuras formales relacionadas. Trabaja el subjuntivo de mandato (insist that he be), las formas negativas como 'that she not be', el subjuntivo con were, los condicionales con inversión (Should you…, Had I…, Were it not for…) y expresiones fijas como 'lest', 'come what may' y 'so be it'. Está pensada para alumnos de nivel C1 que preparan exámenes avanzados o que se desenvuelven en entornos académicos y profesionales.

ejercicios
40
Tiempo
35 min
PDF
5 páginas
Soluciones
Incluidas
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Ejercicio 1: Completa las oraciones

Completa cada oración con la forma correcta de la(s) palabra(s) entre paréntesis. Utiliza el subjuntivo.

Ejemplo: The manager demanded that he ___ (leave) the building. → leave

  1. The board insisted that the director (resign) immediately.

  2. It is essential that every applicant (be) present at the interview.

  3. The doctor recommended that she (not / eat) anything after midnight.

  4. We requested that the meeting (postpone) until Friday.

  5. It is vital that he (not / be) informed until the contract is signed.

  6. The committee proposed that each member (pay) an annual fee.

  7. If I (be) in your position, I would accept the offer.

  8. Far (it / be) from me to criticise, but your report is rather late.

Ejercicio 2: Reescribe las oraciones

Reescribe cada oración empezando por las palabras dadas. El significado debe ser el mismo.

Ejemplo: If you should see Maria, give her my regards. (Should…) → Should you see Maria, give her my regards.

  1. If you should need any further information, please contact us. (Should…)

  2. If I had known about the delay, I would have taken a taxi. (Had…)

  3. If the company were to relocate, many staff would resign. (Were…)

  4. If it had not been for your help, we would have failed. (Had…)

  5. If it were not for the scholarship, she could not study abroad. (Were…)

  6. If you should not receive the parcel by Monday, let us know. (Should…)

  7. It was important for all staff to attend the training. (It was important that…)

  8. The lawyer advised her not to sign the document. (The lawyer advised that she…)

Ejercicio 3: Encuentra y corrige el error

Cada oración contiene un error. Escribe la oración corregida.

Ejemplo: It is vital that she is not to be disturbed. → It is vital that she not be disturbed.

  1. The teacher suggested that we not to use dictionaries during the test.

  2. Had I have known, I would have called you.

  3. Were she to accepts the job, she would move to Lisbon.

  4. I'd rather you don't tell anyone about this.

  5. It's high time we leave for the airport.

  6. Should you will require assistance, call reception.

  7. The manager insisted that he to arrive on time every day.

  8. Suppose he were to found out the truth – what would you do?

Ejercicio 4: Expresiones formales

Completa las oraciones con palabras o expresiones del recuadro. Sobran dos opciones.

Banco de palabras lestComeso be itas thoughShouldHadtimeratherunlesswhether

  1. She wrote the instructions down she forget them.

  2. what may, we will finish the project on time.

  3. If that is the committee's final decision, then .

  4. He behaves he were the owner of the company.

  5. anyone call while I'm out, please take a message.

  6. we left earlier, we would have caught the train.

  7. It's about you started taking your studies seriously.

  8. I would you didn't mention this to anyone.

Ejercicio 5: Ordena las palabras

Ordena las palabras para formar oraciones o preguntas.

Ejemplo: that / we / recommend / he / be / promoted → We recommend that he be promoted.

  1. that / it / essential / is / everyone / on time / be

  2. not / we / suggest / that / she / be / told

  3. Were / the / train / to / be / delayed / we / would / miss / the / connection

  4. Had / told / you / me / I / would / have / helped

  5. rather / I'd / you / here / didn't / smoke

  6. high / it's / time / went / we / home

  7. Is / it / necessary / that / he / be / present / ?

  8. Would / you / rather / I / didn't / come / ?

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Vista previa

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Sobre este examen

Ficha de inglés C1 en PDF sobre el subjuntivo y estructuras formales: condicionales con inversión, would rather, it's time, lest. Con soluciones.

Temas

Subjuntivo de mandato (mandative subjunctive)Subjuntivo con wereCondicionales con inversiónWould rather / It's timeExpresiones fijas con subjuntivo

Notas para el profesor

Empiece pidiendo a la clase verbos y adjetivos que exigen el subjuntivo (insist, recommend, essential, vital) y destaque que el verbo va en forma base en todas las personas. Los alumnos suelen añadir -s en la tercera persona, poner 'to' después de 'not' ('that she not to go') o mantener 'if' en los condicionales con inversión ('If had I known'). Recuérdeles que 'should + infinitivo' es una alternativa frecuente al subjuntivo en inglés británico. Como actividad de ampliación, pídales que redacten un correo formal breve o un acta de reunión en la que utilicen al menos cinco de estas estructuras.

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