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El medio ambiente – Test 1

B1 Intermedio VocabularioInglés

Este test de vocabulario de nivel B1 trabaja palabras y expresiones cotidianas sobre el medio ambiente, como la contaminación, el reciclaje, el cambio climático y la fauna y flora. Evalúa el significado, las colocaciones más habituales, la elección de la palabra adecuada según el contexto y las familias de palabras, e incluye un breve texto de lectura. Es ideal para alumnos de nivel intermedio y para profesores que buscan un test temático listo para imprimir.

Preguntas
30
Tiempo
35 min
PDF
5 páginas
Soluciones
Incluidas
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Elige la respuesta correcta (A, B, C o D) en cada pregunta. Elige tus respuestas y pulsa «Comprobar respuestas».

Parte 1: Palabras clave sobre el medio ambiente

Elige la palabra o el significado que mejor encaje en cada pregunta.

  1. Plastic, paper and glass can be _____ and made into new products.

  2. Animals that may soon disappear forever are called _____ species.

  3. Dirty air in big cities is a form of _____.

  4. What does the word "drought" mean?

  5. Sun and wind are examples of _____ energy because they will never run out.

  6. Global warming is causing _____ change, with hotter summers and more extreme storms.

  7. After three days of heavy rain, the river burst its banks and there were _____ in the town.

  8. Which word means "the natural home of an animal or plant"?

  9. We should switch off the lights when we leave a room to save _____.

  10. _____ is the cutting down of large areas of trees.

Parte 2: Colocaciones y elección de palabras

Elige la palabra o expresión correcta y natural en cada frase.

  1. We can all _____ a difference by making small changes to our daily habits.

  2. Please don't _____ litter in the park. Use the bins.

  3. Many people _____ part in the beach clean-up every year.

  4. It's important to _____ the environment for future generations.

  5. Cars and factories produce harmful _____ that pollute the air.

  6. Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth so you don't _____ water.

  7. The government plans to _____ a ban on single-use plastic bags.

  8. Find the mistake: "Most people now sort their rubbish, but we still produce too many waste."

  9. "Why do you always take a reusable bag to the supermarket?" Choose the best reply.

  10. Heavy traffic causes a lot of _____ pollution, which makes it hard to sleep.

Parte 3: Lectura y familias de palabras

Lee el texto y responde a las preguntas 21–25. Después, elige la forma correcta de la palabra entre paréntesis en las preguntas 26–30.

A Greener Neighbourhood

When Amara moved to Riverside three years ago, the local park was in a terrible state. There was rubbish everywhere, the pond was full of plastic bottles, and most of the birds had disappeared. "It made me sad," she says. "I decided that complaining wasn't enough. I had to do something."

Amara started a small group of volunteers who met every Saturday morning to clean the park. At first, only four people came, but news spread quickly. Today, more than fifty neighbours of all ages take part. Together, they have planted over two hundred trees and built a wildlife garden where bees and butterflies can find food.

The group has also encouraged local shops to stop giving out plastic bags. "Most shop owners were very supportive," Amara explains. "They understood that small changes add up." The group now runs a monthly repair café, where people bring broken items such as lamps and bikes instead of throwing them away.

The results are impressive. The pond is clean again, and ducks and frogs have returned. Amara is proud, but she knows there is still a lot to do. "Protecting nature is not a one-day job," she says. "It's a habit we need to keep for life."

  1. In the text, "the local park was in a terrible state". Here, "state" means:

  2. "At first, only four people came, but news spread quickly." This means:

  3. What is a "wildlife garden"?

  4. "Small changes add up" means:

  5. What is the "repair café" in the text?

  6. Many young people feel _____ about the future of the planet. (WORRY)

  7. There has been a big _____ in air quality since the factory closed. (IMPROVE)

  8. Some plastics are _____ to the environment because they take hundreds of years to break down. (HARM)

  9. Solar panels are a good _____ for families who want cheaper and cleaner energy. (CHOOSE)

  10. We need to find more _____ friendly ways to travel, like cycling and walking. (ENVIRONMENT)

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Sobre este examen

Este test de vocabulario de nivel B1 trabaja palabras y expresiones cotidianas sobre el medio ambiente, como la contaminación, el reciclaje, el cambio climático y la fauna y flora. Evalúa el significado, las colocaciones más habituales, la elección de la palabra adecuada según el contexto y las familias de palabras, e incluye un breve texto de lectura. Es ideal para alumnos de nivel intermedio y para profesores que buscan un test temático listo para imprimir.

Temas

Vocabulario del medio ambienteContaminación y reciclajeClima y fenómenos meteorológicosColocaciones (collocations)Familias de palabras (word families)Significado en contexto

Cómo usar este examen

  1. Descarga el PDF e imprímelo, o haz el examen en línea más abajo.
  2. Responde todas las preguntas sin diccionario y sin prisas.
  3. Comprueba tus respuestas y apunta los temas que debes repasar.

Notas para el profesor

Utiliza este test al terminar una unidad sobre el medio ambiente o como repaso antes de un examen de nivel B1. Se centra en errores frecuentes de los alumnos, como confundir pollution/population, weather/climate y endangered/extinct, las colocaciones verbales incorrectas (do/make a difference, have/take part), los sustantivos contables e incontables (too many waste) y formas como 'environmental friendly'. Como actividad de seguimiento, pide a los alumnos que escriban un breve párrafo sobre un proyecto ecológico de su zona usando al menos diez palabras del test.