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Verbos modales de deducción en pasado (must have, might have) – Test 1

B2 Intermedio alto GramáticaInglés

Este test de gramática de nivel B2 comprueba si el alumnado sabe formar y usar los verbos modales de deducción en pasado, como must have, might have, may have, could have y can't have. Trabaja la forma, la negación, las preguntas, las formas continuas y pasivas, el significado en contexto y los errores más habituales, y termina con una breve tarea de comprensión lectora. Es ideal para estudiantes de nivel intermedio-alto que preparan exámenes oficiales o quieren repasar los verbos modales.

Preguntas
30
Tiempo
30 min
PDF
5 páginas
Soluciones
Incluidas
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Haz el examen en línea

Elige la opción correcta (A, B, C o D) en cada pregunta. Elige tus respuestas y pulsa «Comprobar respuestas».

Parte 1: Forma

Elige la forma correcta para completar cada frase.

  1. Tom isn't answering his phone. He might _____ it at home.

  2. The ground is wet this morning. It must _____ during the night.

  3. Lena can't _____ the email yet. I only sent it two minutes ago.

  4. Choose the correct sentence.

  5. Ahmed _____ the keys. I saw them on the table after he left.

  6. _____ she have misunderstood the instructions?

  7. The office lights were on all night. Someone must _____ late.

  8. The window is broken, but nobody here did it. It might _____ by the wind.

  9. Choose the correct sentence.

  10. Where's Ana? She _____ gone to the shop. Her bag is missing too.

Parte 2: Significado y uso

Elige la opción que mejor se ajusta al significado de la situación.

  1. Jun's eyes are red and he looks exhausted. He _____ slept very well last night.

  2. There's a huge cake on the table and balloons everywhere. They _____ been planning a party.

  3. I'm not sure why Priya was late. She _____ missed the bus, or maybe her alarm didn't go off.

  4. Carlos _____ written this essay by himself. He's only been learning English for a month, and it's perfect.

  5. 'You must have been really nervous before your interview.' What does the speaker mean?

  6. 'Maria might have taken the wrong road.' Which sentence has the same meaning?

  7. 'He can't have heard the news.' This means:

  8. Luckily you're fine, but you _____ been badly hurt when you climbed onto the roof without a ladder.

  9. A: I called Jamal three times last night, but he didn't answer. B: _____

  10. When we arrived at 8 p.m. on Saturday, its busiest night, the restaurant was completely empty. It _____ very popular.

Parte 3: Encuentra el error

Cada frase contiene un error. Elige la parte de la frase que es incorrecta.

  1. Ellen must have went to bed early last night, because her light was off at nine.

  2. They might of taken a taxi home after the party.

  3. He started the report an hour ago, so he can't has finished it already.

  4. Sara didn't look shocked at all, so she must have been knowing about the surprise.

  5. Someone must have been stolen my bike while I was in the library.

Parte 4: Lectura y deducción

Lee el texto. Después, elige la mejor opción para completar cada frase o responder a cada pregunta.

When Mei got home from work on Friday, she knew immediately that something was different. The front door was unlocked, although she was certain she had locked it that morning. In the kitchen, there were two dirty cups in the sink and a plate with a few crumbs on it. Her cat, Biscuit, was asleep on the sofa and didn't seem worried at all.

Mei checked the living room. Her laptop and her jewellery were exactly where she had left them, so it was clear that nothing valuable was missing. Then she noticed a small bag on the table. Inside was a jar of homemade jam and a card that said "Thanks for the spare key!" in her brother's handwriting.

Mei smiled. Her brother, Daniel, lived two hours away, and she hadn't seen him for months. She remembered giving him a key at New Year, but she had completely forgotten about it. She tried to call him, but his phone went straight to voicemail. She decided he was probably already on his way home.

  1. Mei had locked the door, but it was unlocked when she came home. Someone with a key _____ opened it.

  2. Nothing valuable was missing, so a burglar _____ been in the flat.

  3. There were two dirty cups in the sink. Daniel _____ come with another person.

  4. Mei had completely forgotten about the key, so she _____ been surprised when she read the card.

  5. Daniel's phone went straight to voicemail. Which deduction is most logical according to the text?

Vista previa

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Sobre este examen

Este test de gramática de nivel B2 comprueba si el alumnado sabe formar y usar los verbos modales de deducción en pasado, como must have, might have, may have, could have y can't have. Trabaja la forma, la negación, las preguntas, las formas continuas y pasivas, el significado en contexto y los errores más habituales, y termina con una breve tarea de comprensión lectora. Es ideal para estudiantes de nivel intermedio-alto que preparan exámenes oficiales o quieren repasar los verbos modales.

Temas

Verbos modales de deducción (modals of deduction)must have + participiomight / may / could havecan't / couldn't haveModales en pasado en forma continua y pasivaErrores frecuentes del alumnado

Cómo usar este examen

  1. Descarga el PDF e imprímelo, o haz el examen en línea más abajo.
  2. Responde todas las preguntas sin diccionario y sin prisas.
  3. Comprueba tus respuestas y apunta los temas que debes repasar.

Notas para el profesor

Utilice la Parte 1 para comprobar la forma antes de pasar al significado en las Partes 2 y 4. El test se centra en errores frecuentes como usar el pasado simple en lugar del participio (must have went), escribir 'might of', usar verbos de estado en forma continua (must have been knowing) o confundir la deducción en pasado con la deducción en presente o con la obligación. Como actividad de ampliación, plantee a sus alumnos pequeñas situaciones «misteriosas» y pídales que hagan sus propias deducciones con must have, might have y can't have.